UPSC Daily Current Affairs

India's Youth Unemployment: 2024 ILO Report

Apr 01, 2024

Introduction: The India Employment Report 2024, crafted by the Institute for Human Development (IHD) in collaboration with the International Labour Organization (ILO), provides an in-depth examination of the current state and evolving dynamics of the Indian labor market, with a special focus on youth employment, education, and skill development. This report covers trends over the last two decades, paying particular attention to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on employment patterns. ... Read More...

CHAMAYAVILAKKU: Festival from Kerala

Apr 01, 2024

Chamayavilakku, a unique festival from Kerala, is a celebration that transcends conventional gender boundaries, symbolized through dress and ritual. Held in Kollam district’s Kottankulangara Sri Bhagavathy Temple, it sees men adopting women’s attire, embracing femininity in a spiritual context. Date & Significance: Occurring in Meenam (mid-March to mid-April), it aligns with the Malayalam calendar. This festival not only honors a divine legend but also promotes gender fluidity and inclusivity, especially resonating with the transgender community. ... Read More...

BALTIMORE BRIDGE DISASTER: A BRIEF OVERVIEW

Apr 01, 2024

What Happened? On March 26, a big ship crashed into a bridge in Baltimore, causing part of it to fall down. This accident involved vehicles and people on the bridge, leading to a search for six people who were believed to have fallen into the river below. Details of the Event: • The ship, named Dali, was leaving Baltimore heading to Sri Lanka. ... Read More...

BOHAG BIHU FESTIVAL

Apr 01, 2024

Bohag Bihu, also known as Rongali Bihu, marks the advent of the Assamese New Year and the arrival of spring. Celebrated with great enthusiasm in Assam, India, this festival spans several days and showcases the rich cultural heritage and agricultural traditions of the region. The festivities involve a series of rituals and activities that symbolize the agricultural cycle, community bonding, and cultural rejuvenation. The first day, Goru Bihu, is dedicated to the welfare of livestock, particularly cattle, which are washed and adorned. The following day... Read More...

1-Hour Glucose Test: Diabetes Detection

Apr 01, 2024

The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) has recently highlighted the importance of the 1-hour post-load plasma glucose (1-h PG) test as a superior method for identifying individuals at an elevated risk of developing diabetes. This recommendation is aimed at enhancing the early diagnosis and intervention for those with prediabetes, thereby potentially preventing the onset of Type 2 diabetes. Prediabetes, also known as intermediate hyperglycemia, marks a critical transition stage from normal glucose regulation to Type 2 diabetes,... Read More...

GOVERNMENT E-MARKETPLACE (GEM)

Apr 01, 2024

1. What is the Government e-Marketplace (GeM)? The Government e-Marketplace (GeM) inder Union Ministry of Commerce and Industry, is a digital procurement platform designed to facilitate online procurement of goods and services by various government departments, organizations, and public sector units in India. It aims to enhance transparency, efficiency, and speed in the government procurement process. 2. Who can use GeM? GeM is utilized by government buyers for procure... Read More...

The Digital Markets Act (DMA) of EU

Apr 01, 2024

DMA is a law created by the European Union to prevent large tech companies from dominating the market unfairly. It targets companies labeled as “gatekeepers,” meaning they control access to important digital platforms and services that others depend on to reach consumers. Main Goals of the DMA: 1. Promote Fair Competition: The DMA aims to ensure that the digital market is competitive and open. It wants to prevent gatekeepers from using their power to push out smal... Read More...

LIVING WILL:Dignified Death

Apr 01, 2024

1. What is a living will? A living will is a legal document that outlines your preferences for medical treatment in situations where you are unable to communicate your decisions, particularly regarding life-sustaining measures and end-of-life care. 2. Why is a living will important? It ensures that your medical care aligns with your wishes, preventing unwanted treatments and the burden of decision-making from your loved ones. It also helps in avoiding the financial str... Read More...

TUBERCULOSIS(TB) ERADICATION CHALLENGES IN INDIA

Apr 01, 2024

1. What are the main obstacles to eradicating TB in India? The primary challenges include limited access to accurate and affordable TB diagnosis, especially in remote areas; lack of access to free, high-quality treatment and drugs; insufficient nutritional and mental health support for patients; stigma and lack of gender-responsive care; economic burdens on patients and their families; and the need for high-quality healthcare services. 2. Why is TB referred to as a “biosocial problem”? Read More...

DEEP-SEA MINING INITIATIVES BY INDIA:INDIAN OCEAN

Apr 01, 2024

India has shown a proactive interest in exploring deep-sea mining within the Indian Ocean, focusing on regions rich in metal deposits crucial for technological and green energy advancements. This exploration centers on two specific areas: the Carlsberg Ridge and the Afanasy-Nikitin Seamount (ANS), with India having submitted applications for exploration rights to the International Seabed Authority (ISA). Understanding these initiatives sheds light on the potential benefits and environmental concerns associated with deep-sea mining. ... Read More...

T+0 SETTLEMENT SYSTEM: DETAILS AND IMPACTS

Apr 01, 2024

What is the T+0 Settlement System? The T+0 settlement system in India’s stock market is a groundbreaking advancement allowing for the settlement of trades within the same day they are conducted. This system departs from the existing T+1 cycle, where transactions settle the following day. By facilitating immediate transfer of shares and funds, the T+0 system aims to enhance market liquidity and efficiency. How Does the ‘Be... Read More...

The Hindu Newspaper Today

Apr 01, 2024

● CORE SECTOR GROWTH AND ITS IMPLICATIONS : India’s core sector saw a growth of 6.7% in February, indicating a robust economic recovery. Key contributors were the natural gas, cement, and coal industries. This growth is crucial for the country’s industrial output and economic acti... Read More...

India's Elephant Corridors: Significance & Challenges

Apr 01, 2024

Elephant corridors are vital for the survival and migration of elephants across different habitats in India. They serve as essential pathways, facilitating the movement of elephants between various ecological zones, thereby playing a crucial role in preserving biodiversity and ecological balance. The current status of these corridors sheds light on the importance, challenges, and ongoing efforts in conservation. GENERAL OVERVIEW • Number of Corridors: Recent reports highligh... Read More...

Baltimore Bridge Collapse: Tragedy & Impact

Apr 01, 2024

Incident Details: ● A cargo ship named Dali collided with Baltimore’s Francis Scott Key Bridge early Tuesday, causing the span to collapse. ● The ship issued a mayday call moments before the crash, indicating that it had lost power. However, it continued toward the bridge at a very rapid speed. ● The 985-foot-long vessel struck one of the bridge’s supports, leading to the collapse. The ship caught fire, and thick black smoke billowed fr... Read More...

Ambedkar: Caste System's Graded Inequality

Mar 30, 2024

Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, a pivotal figure in Indian history, was not only the principal architect of the Indian Constitution but also a fervent social reformer who campaigned against social discrimination towards the untouchables (Dalits) and advocated for the rights of women and labor. He critically analyzed the caste system in India, offering insights into its complex structure of graded inequality. Read More...