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Stapled visa issue between India and China - SRIRAMs IAS



  Jul 28, 2023

Stapled visa issue between India and China


Q: What are "stapled visas"?

A: "Stapled visas" are a type of visa issued by China that denotes their contention that the Indian state to which the visa recipient belongs is a disputed territory.

Q: Why did India lodge a protest against China's decision to issue stapled visas?

A: India lodged a strong protest because China issued stapled visas to three Indian sportspersons from Arunachal Pradesh who were part of a 12-member team traveling to the World University Games in Chengdu.

Q: When did China first start issuing stapled visas to Indians?

A: China began issuing stapled visas to Indians from Jammu and Kashmir and Arunachal Pradesh in 2011-2013.

Implications of stapled visas:

Stapled visas have far reaching  implications for the individuals who receive them and for the bilateral relations between the countries involved. Here are some of the implications:

Disputed Territory Contention: When China issues stapled visas to individuals from specific regions or states, such as Arunachal Pradesh in India, it signifies China's claim that the territory in question is disputed. This can escalate tensions and create diplomatic issues between the two countries.

National Identity and Recognition: For the individuals who receive stapled visas, it can raise questions about their national identity and recognition. Stapled visas may not be seen as equivalent to regular visas, leading to concerns about the legitimacy of their status when traveling internationally.

Bilateral Relations: The issuance of stapled visas can strain bilateral relations between the two countries. It can be perceived as a provocative action and may be met with strong protests and responses from the affected country, as seen in the case of India lodging a strong protest against China's decision.

Diplomatic Dispute: Stapled visas can lead to diplomatic disputes and become a flashpoint in already sensitive bilateral relations. They can result in increased mistrust and hinder efforts to resolve other contentious issues between the countries.

Impact on Sports and Cultural Exchanges: In the context of sports and cultural exchanges between the countries, stapled visas can disrupt the smooth conduct of such events. Athletes, artists, and other participants may face uncertainty and logistical challenges when traveling for international events.

Legal and Political Implications: Stapled visas may have legal and political implications in terms of recognition of official documents and identification. It can also affect the legal rights and protections available to individuals traveling with such visas.

International Perception: The issuance of stapled visas can also impact how the international community perceives the bilateral relations between the countries involved. It may be seen as a sign of deeper underlying tensions and unresolved territorial disputes.


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