UPSC Daily Current Affairs

National Credit Framework (NCrF) and Higher Education in India: Simplifier

Oct 08, 2024

National Credit Framework (NCrF) and Higher Education in India: Simplifier FAQs: What is the National Credit Framework (NCrF)? It's a flexible system that allows students to earn credits for various activities, including classroom learning,research, internships, and skill training. It aims to bridge the gap between traditional academic learning and skill-based education. What are the benefits of the NCrF for students? Greater flexibility in choosing courses and learning pathways. Recognition of diverse skills and experiences. Im... Read More...

BEADS on MOON: WINDOWS INTO LUNAR VOLCANIC PAST

Oct 08, 2024

BEADS on MOON: WINDOWS INTO LUNAR VOLCANIC PAST FAQs What are lunar glass beads? Lunar glass beads are tiny, glossy spheres found on the moon's surface. They form when molten rock, expelled during volcanic eruptions or created by the high temperatures of meteorite impacts, cools quickly in the vacuum of space, solidifying into glass-like structures. These beads are often only a few millimeters in diameter and can vary in color. How do lunar glass beads provide evidence of volcanic activity? These beads are direct evidence of rapid cooling of molten rock, which is ... Read More...

BALANCING FARMER INCOMES AND CONSUMER PRICES: FAQs

Oct 08, 2024

BALANCING FARMER INCOMES AND CONSUMER PRICES: FAQs 1. What Challenges Does India Face in Balancing Farmer Incomes and Consumer Prices? India struggles to balance the dual objectives of ensuring stable food prices for consumers and enhancing incomes for farmers. Trade policies like import duties, export restrictions, minimum support prices (MSP), and stocking limits are used to manage this balance. However, these measures can create uncertainties, impacting both farmers’ earnings and consumer prices. 2. How Do Import Duties on Edible Oils Impact Farmers and Consumers? The government recently increased import d... Read More...

FAQs ON HEALTHWASHING AND GREENWASHING

Oct 08, 2024

FAQs ON HEALTHWASHING AND GREENWASHING 1. What is Healthwashing? Healthwashing refers to the deceptive practice by companies of marketing their products as healthier than they actually are. This is done by highlighting certain positive attributes, like being “natural” or “low-fat,” while hiding or downplaying unhealthy ingredients such as high sugar content or artificial additives. Healthwashing misleads consumers into believing they are making healthier choices when, in reality, the product may not offer the claimed benefits. 2. What is Greenwashing? Greenwa... Read More...

India and UN Security Council Reform:

Oct 08, 2024

India and UN Security Council Reform: "Pact of the Future" The recent adoption of the "Pact of the Future" at the UN Future Summit, with its explicit commitment to Security Council reform, marks a significant moment for India's long-standing aspiration for a permanent seat on the council. Key Points: Historical Injustice: The Pact acknowledges the historical injustice against Africa and emphasizes the need to address the under-representation of regions like Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and the Caribbean. This aligns with India's position on the n... Read More...

MALE RIVERS”: WHY BRAHMAPUTRA AND SON RIVERS ARE CONSIDERED MASCULINE IN INDIA

Oct 08, 2024

MALE RIVERS”: WHY BRAHMAPUTRA AND SON RIVERS ARE CONSIDERED MASCULINE IN INDIA 1. Why Are Most Rivers in India Considered Feminine? In India, rivers are traditionally regarded as feminine and are worshipped as mother goddesses. Rivers like the Ganga, Yamuna, Saraswati, Godavari, and Narmada hold spiritual and cultural significance, symbolizing life, purity, and nurturing qualities. 2. Which Rivers in India Are Considered Masculine? The only two rivers recognized as masculine in India are: • Brahmaputra: Known as the “Son of Brahma,” this river i... Read More...

BMI (Body Mass Index): The Outdated Health Metric

Oct 08, 2024

BMI (Body Mass Index): The Outdated Health Metric What is BMI? BMI (Body Mass Index) is a simple calculation using a person’s height and weight to estimate body fat. It is widely used as a screening tool to categorize individuals into weight categories: underweight, normal weight, overweight,and obese. Why is BMI Becoming Inadequate? Doesn't Differentiate Body Composition: BMI doesn't distinguish between fat and muscle mass. This means muscular individuals, like athletes, can have a high BMI and be classified as overweight or obe... Read More...

HEAT DOME EFFECT IN INDIA: CAUSES AND IMPACTS

Oct 08, 2024

HEAT DOME EFFECT IN INDIA: CAUSES AND IMPACTS 1. What is the Heat Dome Effect? The heat dome effect is a weather phenomenon where a high-pressure system traps warm air over a large area, leading to prolonged periods of extreme heat. This anti-cyclone system creates hot and dry conditions by blocking cooler air and preventing precipitation, resulting in unusually high temperatures. 2. How is the Heat Dome Effect Affecting Assam? Assam is currently experiencing record-breaking temperatures of around 40 degrees Celsius, which feel like 50 degrees due to high humidity. Factors like the weakening monsoon... Read More...

Dunki" Route (Illegal Emigration by 'Donkey Flights'): FAQs

Oct 08, 2024

Dunki" Route (Illegal Emigration by 'Donkey Flights'): FAQs What is the "Dunki" route? The "Dunki" route, also known as the "donkey flight" route, is a clandestine and dangerous method of illegal immigration primarily used by individuals from Punjab, Haryana, and other parts of India to enter countries like the US, Canada, the UK, and Australia. The term "dunki" is derived from the Punjabi word meaning "to hop" or "to jump," signifying the multiple transit points and clandestine nature of the journey. How does the "Dunki&... Read More...

ALTERNATIVE(SMART)PROTEINS: A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE FOR FOOD IN INDIA

Oct 08, 2024

ALTERNATIVE(SMART)PROTEINS: A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE FOR FOOD IN INDIA FAQs 1. What Are Alternative Proteins? Alternative proteins, also known as smart proteins, are derived from non-traditional sources such as plants, fungi, algae, insects, or through innovative processes like fermentation and cell cultivation. They offer an eco-friendly alternative to conventional animal proteins, providing similar nutrition with a significantly lower environmental impact. 2. What is Mock Chicken? Mock chicken is a plant-based meat alternative designed to replicate the taste and texture of traditional ... Read More...

FEAR OF MISSING OUT (FOMO): UNDERSTANDING ITS IMPACT IN INDIA

Oct 08, 2024

FEAR OF MISSING OUT (FOMO): UNDERSTANDING ITS IMPACT IN INDIA 1. What Is FOMO? Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) is the anxiety or apprehension that others are experiencing something enjoyable or rewarding without you. It is often driven by social media, where people see updates of others’ activities, purchases, or achievements, leading to feelings of exclusion or dissatisfaction. 2. How Does FOMO Manifest in India? In India, FOMO manifests in various forms, including the pressure to attend social events, purchase the latest gadgets, or enroll in popular courses. For example, during festive sales like the Great Indi... Read More...

Draft Red Herring Prospectus (DRHP) and Red Herring Prospectus (RHP):

Oct 08, 2024

Draft Red Herring Prospectus (DRHP) and Red Herring Prospectus (RHP): FAQs What is a DRHP? A DRHP, or Draft Red Herring Prospectus, is a preliminary prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) by a company planning an Initial Public Offering (IPO). It serves as a comprehensive document providing potential investors with detailed information about the company, its financials, objectives, risks, and other relevant aspects to aid in making an informed investment decision. Why is a DRHP necessary for an IPO? I... Read More...

Pact of the Future' and UN Security Council Reform

Oct 08, 2024

Pact of the Future' and UN Security Council Reform FAQs What is the "Pact of the Future"? It is a document adopted by world leaders at the UN Summit in September 2024, pledging to reform the Security Council and address historical injustices in representation. Why is the Pact considered groundbreaking? For the first time, a UN Summit document includes a detailed paragraph on Security Council reform,signaling a potential shift toward concrete action. What are the key points of the Pact regarding Security Council reform? Read More...

Navika Sagar Parikrama II: INSV Tarini:Women Officers Set Sail for Global Circumnavigation

Oct 07, 2024

Navika Sagar Parikrama II: INSV Tarini:Women Officers Set Sail for Global Circumnavigation FAQs What is Navika Sagar Parikrama II? It's the second edition of the Indian Navy's global circumnavigation mission. Who is undertaking this mission? Two women officers, Lt. Cdr. Dilna K. and Lt. Cdr. Roopa A., will embark on this expedition. When and where will the expedition start? The voyage will commence on October 2nd from the Naval Ocean Sailing Node, INS Mandovi, in Goa. What is the duration an... Read More...

UN Summit of the Future: Landmark Pact for the Future-Adopted

Oct 07, 2024

UN Summit of the Future: Landmark Pact for the Future-Adopted What is the Pact for the Future? The Pact for the Future is an extensive and ambitious international agreement that was adopted during the United Nations Summit of the Future on September 22, 2024. This pact is a testament to years of inclusive global dialogue and collaboration, aimed at modernizing international cooperation to effectively address the complex challenges of the 21st century and pave the way for a more sustainable and equitable future. The Pact comprises two pivotal annexes: The Global Digital Compact - This outlines a comprehensiv... Read More...