UPSC Daily Current Affairs

Indo Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF) and India

Aug 16, 2023

Q: What is the Indo Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF)? A: The Indo Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF) is a regional initiative launched by US President Joe Biden, aiming to promote economic cooperation and trade among countries in the Indo-Pacific region. It seeks to counter China's influence in the region and establish new supply chains based on emerging technologies. Q: Who are the members of the IPEF? A: The IPEF includes 14 countries, mostly dynamic economic powers in the Indo-Pacific region. Notably, China and its three close allies fr... Read More...

Indian Agriculture and Carbon Credits

Aug 16, 2023

Q: What are carbon credits and their purpose? A: Carbon credits are permits equivalent to one tonne of carbon dioxide, allowing polluters to emit within a limit by purchasing credits. The invested funds support environmental projects to offset global warming. Q: How does carbon credit trading work in agriculture? A: The use of "Pusa bio-decomposer," developed by the Indian Agricultural Research Institute, prevents burning of agricultural waste, generating carbon credits. These credits are earned through emission reduction and can be ... Read More...

Gwadar: Chinese Engineers Attacked

Aug 16, 2023

Gwadar,Belt and Road Initiative and CPEC:India's Concerns In Gwadar, Pakistan, a convoy of Chinese engineers came under attack by the Baloch Liberation Army's Majeed Brigade, a militant group. The assailants used small arms and hand grenades, prompting swift response from Pakistani security forces. While no Chinese citizens were harmed, the incident underscores security challenges linked to China's investments in the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). The Chinese embassy demanded a thorough investigation and affirmed cooperation with Pakistan to ensure the safety of Chinese personnel and projects. This incid... Read More...

Indian National Army:The Turning Point: INA, Mutinies, and the British Exit from India

Aug 16, 2023

The British colonial rule in India faced a turning point when they publicly tried members of the Indian National Army (INA) at the Red Fort in Delhi from 1945-46, accusing them of waging war against the King-Emperor. These members included Col Prem Sahgal, Major Gen Shah Nawaz Khan, and Col Gurbaksh Singh Dhillon, who had served as officers in the British Indian Army. They had initially been taken as prisoners of war but later joined the INA to fight for India's liberation. The trial of these INA officers led to widespread disenchantment within the armed forces and among the public. The trial highlighted the... Read More...

The Indian Penal Code: A Pillar of Justice and Accountability and Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)2023

Aug 16, 2023

The Indian Penal Code (IPC) is the official criminal code of India, encompassing various aspects of criminal law. It was formulated based on the recommendations of the first law commission established in 1834 under Thomas Babington Macaulay's leadership, following the Charter Act of 1833. The IPC was enacted in 1862 during the British colonial rule and has undergone multiple amendments over time, supplemented by additional criminal provisions. Following the partition of India, the IPC continued to be adopted by India and served as the nation's criminal code. However, as of August 2023, the ... Read More...

General Essay

Aug 16, 2023

Delayed Gratification: Harnessing Patience for Long-Term Success In a world where instant results are celebrated, the concept of delayed gratification might seem old-fashioned. However, in India, this practice is deeply ingrained in various aspects of life, showcasing how patience and persistence lead to lasting achievements. Understanding Delayed Gratification: Delayed gratification refers to the ability to resist immediate rewards or pleasures in favor of obtaining larger, more enduring benefits in the future. It's like planting a seed t... Read More...

Maya Operating System(OS)

Aug 16, 2023

1. What is Maya OS? Maya OS is an operating system developed by Indian government agencies as an alternative to Microsoft's operating system. It is based on the Ubuntu Linux distribution and is designed with a focus on cybersecurity and preventing malware attacks. 2. Why was Maya OS developed? Maya OS was developed to enhance cybersecurity and protect critical infrastructure and government agencies from cyber threats and malware attacks. It aims to provide a secure and reliable computing environment for sensitive operations. &... Read More...

Dalit Christians

Aug 16, 2023

Q1: What was the purpose of the commission headed by K.G. Balakrishnan? A1: The commission, headed by former Chief Justice of India K.G. Balakrishnan, was constituted by the Union Government to study the possibility of granting Scheduled Caste (SC) status to Dalit Christians. Q2: What recent development has taken place in this regard? A2: The Tamil Nadu Assembly recently adopted a resolution to amend the 1950 Presidential (SC) order to grant SC status to Dalit Christians. Q3: What were the reco... Read More...

PM-USHA

Aug 16, 2023

Q1: What are the NEP reforms that have been earmarked? A1: The NEP (National Education Policy) reforms include changes to improve the quality of higher education in State universities. These reforms encompass curricular and program changes, teacher training, enhancement of physical and digital infrastructure, accreditation, and the promotion of employability skills. Q2: What is PM-USHA and what does it entail? A2: PM-USHA stands for the Prime Minister's Unnat Shiksha Abhiyan, which is a scheme aimed at enhancing the quality of higher educa... Read More...

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (Bill), 2023 and Marital Sex Below the Age of 18 Years

Aug 16, 2023

Q: What does the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (Bill), 2023 propose? A: The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (Bill), 2023 proposes to give statutory backing to the ruling that sex with a minor wife amounts to rape. Q: What is Exception 2 to Clause 63 of the Bill? A: Exception 2 to Clause 63 of the Bill states that sexual intercourse or sexual acts by a man with his own wife, who is not under 18 years of age, is not considered rape. Q: How does the proposed provision differ from the current law? Read More...

GAGANYAAN Mission: Parachute Deployment Tests

Aug 16, 2023

What is GAGANYAAN Mission? GAGANYAAN Mission is India's ambitious human spaceflight program aimed at sending astronauts into space. It aims to demonstrate India's capability to launch humans into space, conduct scientific experiments, and return the crew safely. What are Parachute Deployment Tests? Parachute deployment tests are crucial trials conducted to ensure the safe landing of astronauts during their return journey to Earth. These tests involve deploying drogue parachutes, which play a pivotal role in stabilizing the crew module ... Read More...

Dethroned by john zubrzycki nehru vs patel

Aug 16, 2023

The book "Dethroned" by John Zubrzycki discusses the historical controversies surrounding Jawaharlal Nehru and Vallabhbhai Patel, their differing approaches, and the impact their ideologies had on India's evolution as an independent country. Nehru and Patel: Contrasting Approaches Jawaharlal Nehru and Vallabhbhai Patel, both pivotal figures in India's history, exhibited starkly differing political strategies and roles in the nation's development. Their ideological disparities and competitive dynamic are explored in the context of integrating princely states into I... Read More...

Travelogues on India

Aug 14, 2023

Former Attorney General K.K. Venugopal decided to digitize and share his vast collection of antiquarian books through his digital library. Some of them are: Book 1: The Oldest Travelogue "Travels In Hindustan: The History Of The Late Revolution Of The Dominions Of The Great Mogol" by Francois Bernier, dating back to 1676, is the oldest travelogue in the collection. Book 2: Early Indian Travelogues The collection includes "Varthamanappusthakam" by Paremmakkal Thoma Kath... Read More...

Lignite and Neyveli Lignite Corporation of India Ltd (NLCIL)

Aug 14, 2023

What is Lignite? Lignite, also known as brown coal, is a type of coal characterized by its relatively low energy content and high moisture content. It is considered the lowest rank of coal in terms of carbon content and energy density. Lignite is formed from the remains of plants that have undergone partial decay in swampy environments over millions of years. It is the earliest stage in the coal formation process. Key Characteristics of Lignite: Low Energy Content: Lignite contains a lower amount of carbon and therefore has a lower energy cont... Read More...

Social Evil:Kadu Golla community

Aug 14, 2023

In a rural village called Mallenahalli in Karnataka, a tragic incident occurred due to an age-old tradition. The Kadu Golla community practices a custom where newborns and their mothers are confined to makeshift structures called "gudlu" for a period of four to eight weeks after birth due to the belief that the postpartum period is impure (sutaka). Vasantha, a young mother from this community, lost her newborn due to this practice. Despite protests against this tradition, some within the community still enforce it. The Kadu Golla community, an OBC group, faces challenges in terms of basic facilities an... Read More...