UPSC Daily Current Affairs

Estivation - Summer Urge to Nap

Oct 19, 2023

What is Estivation? Estivation, also known as aestivation, is a biological phenomenon observed in certain animals as a response to high temperatures or drought-like conditions. During estivation, these animals enter a prolonged period of dormancy or inactivity, typically lasting for an entire season. This behavior helps them conserve energy and water during challenging environmental conditions. How Does Estivation Work? Animals practicing estivation often seek shelter in cool underground burrows, crevices, or cocoons. In this sheltered environment, they reduce... Read More...

Quantum Engine: Converting Quantum Energy into Work

Oct 19, 2023

Q1: What is a quantum engine, and what does it do? A1: A quantum engine is a device designed by physicists in Germany to convert the energy difference between two quantum states of atoms into work. It adapts principles from classical engines to the subatomic world. Q2: Why is this quantum engine significant? A2: This quantum engine allows scientists to explore quantum thermodynamics in more detail and potentially enhance the development of quantum computers. It provides insights into how energy can be harnessed at the quantum level. Read More...

Border Management

Oct 19, 2023

Radiation Detection Equipment (RDE) at India's Border Crossings Q1: What is the purpose of installing Radiation Detection Equipment (RDE) at India's border crossings? A1: The primary purpose of installing RDE is to check and prevent the trafficking of radioactive materials across India's borders with neighboring countries like Pakistan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and Nepal. Q2: Where will the RDE be installed? A2: The RDE will be installed at eight strategic land crossing points, including Attari (Pakistan border), Petra... Read More...

Navaratri:Overcoming Inner Demons through Religious and Cultural Symbols

Oct 19, 2023

During the nine nights of Navaratri, a sacred Hindu festival, the focus shifts inward to confront and conquer the latent adharma (inner demons) within us. This period, vibrant with devotion and introspection, sets the stage for spiritual growth. Devotees dedicate themselves to Govindha and willingly practice austerities, particularly on Saturdays, throughout the month of Purattasi. Navaratri is the pinnacle of this spiritual journey, offering a path to liberation from evil influences. Each set of three days during Navaratri is dedicated to a different goddess. Durga, the dispeller of suffering, Lakshmi, the bestower of wealth, and Saraswati, the source of ... Read More...

Tilapia Parvovirus: A New Threat to Tilapia Farming in Tamil Nadu

Oct 19, 2023

Tilapia parvovirus, also known as Tilapia tilapinevirus, is a viral pathogen that affects tilapia fish species, including the Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). This virus is responsible for causing a highly contagious and often fatal disease known as Tilapia Parvoviral Disease (TPVD). TPVD can lead to severe economic losses in aquaculture as it affects fish farms worldwide. Infected fish display clinical signs such as lethargy, reduced appetite, erratic swimming, and hemorrhages. Tilapia parvovirus poses a significant threat to the global tilapia industry, emphasizing the importance of stringent biosecurity measures and research to control and m... Read More...

Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership(RCEP)

Oct 19, 2023

Sri Lanka and Bangladesh's Consideration to Join RCEP What is RCEP, and why are Sri Lanka and Bangladesh considering joining it? RCEP (Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership) is a 15-nation trading bloc that includes major economies like China, Japan, and South Korea. Sri Lanka and Bangladesh are considering joining RCEP to access this vast trade bloc, which represents 30% of the global GDP. They see it as an opportunity to diversify their markets, access ASEAN-led trade, and potentially boost their economies. Has Sri Lanka officially appl... Read More...

Pearl Farming in Bihar

Oct 19, 2023

Pearl farming in Bihar is an emerging agricultural venture that has the potential to generate higher annual income compared to traditional farming. This practice involves cultivating pearls in freshwater ponds, with around 25 pearl farmers currently engaged in this endeavor in Bihar. The pearls are harvested from oysters, and each oyster can produce two pearls. This process includes grafting a nucleus or particle into the oyster, leading to the development of a coating and shell layer, eventually forming a pearl. The longer the cultivation period, the better the quality of the pearls. While pearl farmers face marketing challenges, they... Read More...

Statehood for Puducherry

Oct 19, 2023

What is the demand for statehood for Puducherry? The demand for statehood for Puducherry is a long-standing issue where some sections of the population in Puducherry have been advocating for full-fledged statehood status, similar to other Indian states. What is the current status of Puducherry? Puducherry, also known as Pondicherry, is a Union Territory in India. It is administered directly by the Central Government of India, and its governance is different from that of a full-fledged state. What are the reasons behind the demand fo... Read More...

Belagavi and the Border Dispute and Health Insurance

Oct 19, 2023

Q1: What is the current issue involving Belagavi and the bordering states? A1: Belagavi is at the center of a long-standing border dispute between Karnataka and Maharashtra. The border dispute intensified last year when Karnataka Chief Minister Basavaraj Bommai expressed interest in laying claim to Jath taluk in Maharashtra. Q2: How has the border dispute escalated recently? A2: The border dispute escalated significantly when pro-Kannada and pro-Marathi activists protested on both sides of the border. The dispute centers around Belagavi, which has been part of Karnat... Read More...

Israel-Hamas Conflict:Introduction and International Law

Oct 19, 2023

What led to the recent escalation in the Israel-Hamas conflict? The conflict escalated due to a series of events, including rocket attacks by Hamas militants and Israeli airstrikes in response, resulting in a cycle of violence. How many casualties have been reported so far in this conflict? Authorities in Gaza have reported over 2,670 casualties, with approximately a quarter of them being children. Additionally, nearly 10,000 people have been wounded. What is the role of the U.S. in this conflict? U.S. S... Read More...

The Human Brain Atlas

Oct 18, 2023

What is the Human Brain Atlas? The Human Brain Atlas is like a detailed map of the human brain. It helps scientists explore the complexities of the brain at a genetic level, much like a map guides you through different places. What's so special about this atlas? It catalogs over 3,000 types of brain cells and provides insights into how they vary from person to person. Why is it important? This atlas is a game-changer for neuroscience. It lets scientists study the brain in unprecedented detail, helpin... Read More...

Australia's Landmark Referendum: Indigenous Voice to Parliament

Oct 18, 2023

Aborigines Referendum Overview Australia is in a pivotal moment as citizens head to vote in a landmark referendum concerning the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice to Parliament. The proposal aims to create an advisory body called "The Voice," allowing Indigenous Australians to consult on laws and policies that affect them directly. The government passionately supports the initiative, while critics argue it might not be enough for meaningful change. Importance of Voting Given that voting is compulsory in Australia for citizens aged 1... Read More...

The Dark Side of Fireworks: A Deep Dive into the Tragedy at Attibele and What It Means for Fire Safety

Oct 18, 2023

Context and Loss: The recent firework accident in Attibele, on the outskirts of Bengaluru, resulted in the loss of 16 young lives. All victims were either students or recent graduates, many of whom were working temporarily to pay for their education or to support their families. Safety Concerns: This tragic event has highlighted numerous safety issues surrounding firecracker shops, storage conditions, and the absence of adequate safety measures. The incident has caused an uproar, forcing officials to scrutinize existing regulations. Read More...

Hussainsagar Lake Crisis - Causes, Consequences, and Solutions

Oct 18, 2023

What is the Hussainsagar Lake, and why is it important? Hussainsagar Lake is one of the largest manmade lakes in Asia, connecting the cities of Hyderabad and Secunderabad. It has historical importance dating back to the 16th century and once served as the primary source of drinking water for Hyderabad. What is the current state of the lake? The lake is severely polluted, with high levels of chemical and biochemical pollutants. It has also been shrinking in size due to sedimentation and the construction of manmade islands. Encroachments and developmental projects have... Read More...

Eastern Ghats

Oct 18, 2023

The Mining Debate in Odisha: Balancing Economic Growth with Environmental and Social Costs Background The government of Odisha has been auctioning bauxite mining sites to private companies like Vedanta and Adani Group. While this move promises economic growth, it raises grave concerns about environmental sustainability and social impact, particularly affecting the tribal communities living in the area for generations. Key Issues Environmental Concerns: Mining in Odisha's bauxite-rich area may result in deforestation, water poll... Read More...