UPSC Daily Current Affairs

Sri Lanka Debt Crisis:Rile of India,Japan and China

Aug 22, 2023

China's role in Sri Lanka's debt crisis has sparked discussions about its debt-trap diplomacy and absence from international platforms like the Paris Club. Here's a breakdown of the different approaches taken by India, Japan, and China in addressing the crisis: India's Approach: India has stressed the importance of transparency, comparable terms, and parity in Sri Lanka's debt restructuring process. It plays a leading role by co-chairing the "official creditor committee" along with Japan and France, indicating activ... Read More...

`Sanhit Bills`- Indian Penal Code (IPC), the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), and the Indian Evidence Act (IEA):

Aug 22, 2023

table { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; } th, td { border: 1px solid black; padding: 8px; text-align: left; } th { background-color: #f2f2f2; } To Change or Not to Change Aspect Arguments in Favor of Change Arguments against Change Examples of IPC Examples of CrPC Examples of IEA Modernization Updating cybercrime laws to address new forms of online offenses. Current laws might still cover v... Read More...

PM Vishwakarma Scheme:

Aug 22, 2023

1. What is the PM Vishwakarma Scheme? The PM Vishwakarma Scheme is a government initiative aimed at providing economic support to traditional craftspeople and artisans in India. It offers concessional loans to artisans from various trades to help them access affordable credit. 2. What is the objective of the scheme? The scheme aims to provide financial assistance to artisans by offering loans at a low interest rate, enabling them to overcome challenges in accessing formal credit. It also intends to enhance the economic viability of traditional... Read More...

Registration of Births and Deaths (Amendment) Bill, 2023

Aug 22, 2023

Creation of Databases: The amendment mandates the maintenance of a national-level database of births and deaths by the Registrar General of India and state-level databases by Chief Registrars in each state. Database Usage: The databases will provide information to update various national-level databases, including the National Population Register, Aadhaar database, electoral rolls, ration card, passport, etc. Aadhaar Collection: The Aadhaar number of parents will be collected during birth registration. Read More...

NDMA and Cell Broadcast Technology for Emergency Alerts

Aug 22, 2023

1. What is cell broadcast technology for emergency alerts? Cell Broadcast Technology is a wireless communication method that allows authorities to send out emergency alert messages to mobile devices within a specific geographical area. These messages are broadcast to all devices within the coverage range of a particular cell tower, regardless of whether the recipient is making a call or using data services. 2. How does cell broadcast technology work? Cell broadcast technology sends out short text-based messages to all mobile devices connected ... Read More...

Niger Crisis and Indians

Aug 22, 2023

Q1: What is the current situation in Niger? The situation in Niger is deteriorating, marked by political instability and conflict, making it one of the most politically unstable and conflict-prone countries in West Africa. Q2: Why were a group of Indians, including Keralites, stranded in Niger? A group of Indians, including Keralites, were stranded in Niger's capital city, Niamey, due to the deteriorating security situation. They were seeking evacuation from the Sahel region, but their pleas for help from the Indian Embassy went unanswered... Read More...

Chandrayaan-3: Vikram Lander, Pragyan Rover, and Propulsion Module

Aug 22, 2023

Question: What is Chandrayaan-3's Vikram Lander? Answer: Chandrayaan-3's Vikram Lander is a crucial component of India's lunar exploration mission. It is designed to perform a "soft landing" on the moon's surface and deploy the Pragyan Rover. Question: Tell me about the Pragyan Rover. Answer: The Pragyan Rover is a robotic vehicle carried by the Vikram Lander. It is equipped with scientific instruments to conduct experiments on the lunar surface and analyze its chemical composition. Read More...

Hot Jupiter's Companion: A Remarkable Brown Dwarf Discovery

Aug 22, 2023

Astronomers have made a fascinating discovery in the cosmos – a new type of ‘Hot Jupiter’ exoplanet that challenges our understanding of these celestial bodies. Hot Jupiters are a class of exoplanets that orbit very close to their host stars, leading to scorching surface temperatures. In this recent finding, scientists have come across a ‘hot-Jupiter’ with an extraordinary twist – it has a surface temperature 2,000 degrees hotter than our Sun. Published in 'Nature Astronomy', the study presents a system with two celestial bodies located 1,400 light-years away. This sys... Read More...

Solar Flares: Understanding an Extraordinary Natural Phenomenon

Aug 21, 2023

Solar flares are remarkable yet complex phenomena that occur on the sun's surface. These intense bursts of energy can have various effects on Earth's space environment and technology. Here's a brief FAQ to help you grasp the concept of solar flares: 1. What are Solar Flares? Solar flares are sudden and explosive releases of energy and radiation from the sun's surface. They are characterized by intense bursts of light, heat, and electromagnetic radiation across the entire electromagnetic spectrum. 2. What Causes Solar Fl... Read More...

Mini Grids in Rural India: A Path to Reliable Renewable Energy Access

Aug 21, 2023

Mini grids are emerging as a reliable solution to provide access to renewable energy in rural areas of India. These small-scale energy systems offer a way to meet the energy needs of remote communities that are often difficult to reach through traditional grid expansion. Mini grids can be designed using a combination of locally available resources, such as solar, biomass, small hydro, and wind, to ensure a consistent and sustainable power supply. Here's a short FAQ to help you understand mini grids and their impact in rural India: What are Mini Grids? Mini grids are localiz... Read More...

Understanding the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) and its Benefits and Pitfalls

Aug 21, 2023

The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) is a protectionist policy that aims to shield domestic industries from international competition and promote economic growth within a country. This approach is part of a broader protectionist strategy that seeks to prioritize domestic production and insulate local industries from the challenges posed by global trade dynamics. The IRA, like other protectionist measures, has both benefits and drawbacks, which are crucial to understanding its impact on the economy. Benefits of the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA): Domestic Industry Growth: Read More...

Capital Controls and Ukraine War

Aug 21, 2023

Q: What is a capital control? A: A capital control is a government regulation that restricts the flow of money into or out of a country. Capital controls can take many forms, such as limits on how much money individuals can transfer abroad, or requirements that exporters convert their foreign currency earnings into the local currency. Q: What are the pros and cons of capital controls? A: The pros and cons of capital controls are a matter of debate. Some economists argue that capital controls can help to protect a country's economy fr... Read More...

2023: Understanding Extreme Weather Events in India

Aug 21, 2023

Defining Extreme Weather Events: Characteristics and Impacts Climate change is making its presence felt globally, leading to an increase in extreme weather events such as floods, droughts, landslides, excessive rainfall, heat waves, and sea-level rise. Denying the reality of climate change can only result in catastrophic consequences. Over the last two decades, India has experienced shifts in its climate patterns during summer, monsoon, and winter seasons, with unprecedented heat waves becoming a common occurrence. Illustrative ... Read More...

UPI and e-Rupee: Shaping India's Digital Money Scene

Aug 21, 2023

The Rise of UPI and the Emergence of e-Rupee in India's Digital Economy Introduction: Unified Payments Interface (UPI), a homegrown digital payment system, has gained widespread acceptance both domestically and internationally. As UPI continues to thrive, the Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) of India, known as e-Rupee, has also entered the scene. This article explores the coexistence of UPI and e-Rupee, highlighting their significance and potential impact on India's economy. Growing Acceptance of UPI: UPI has achieved popular... Read More...

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and Consumer Confidence Index:The whole Story

Aug 21, 2023

1. What is Consumer Confidence? Consumer Confidence refers to the collective sentiment and outlook of consumers regarding the current and future economic conditions of a country. It reflects their perceptions of economic stability, employment prospects, income growth, inflation, and overall financial well-being. 2. How Does RBI Estimate Consumer Confidence? The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) calculates the Consumer Confidence Index by conducting surveys that capture the opinions and attitudes of consumers. These surveys gather data on households&... Read More...