• Line of Succession: Initially not in the direct line, Wajid Ali Shah became heir apparent at 15 and was crowned Nawab in 1847.
• Rule: Ruled Awadh from 1847 until 1856, when the British East India Company (EIC) exiled him under the pretext of maladministration.
Cultural Contributions
• Patron of Arts: A poet, playwright, dancer, and patron of the arts, he was known for promoting cultural activities, including composing the famous song Babul Mora Nahar Chhooto Jaae in the Bhairavi thumri style.
• Gastronomy: Introduced the famous Galouti kebab, a delicacy created to suit his tender teeth due to chewing tobacco paan.
Military Reforms and Political Struggles
• Army Reforms: Attempted to reform the Awadh Army, raising new regiments with distinctive names like Palton Akhtari and Palton Wajidi.
• Annexation: The British annexed Awadh in 1856, citing maladministration, which eventually contributed to the 1857 mutiny.
Exile and Legacy
• Exile in Calcutta: Exiled to Matiaburj near Calcutta, Wajid Ali Shah continued to influence culture by bringing Awadhi traditions, including art, literature, and cuisine, to Bengal.
• Death: Died on 1 September 1887. His funeral was a significant event, marking the end of an era and a cultural connection to India’s past.
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