Definition: "Secular" means that there is no official state religion in India. The state treats all religions equally and ensures freedom of religion to every individual.
Implementation: The government is committed to protecting the religious rights of individuals and promoting harmony among different religious groups through various constitutional provisions.
Amendment: Like "socialist," the term "secular" was also added to the Preamble through the 42nd Amendment in 1976.
Why were these terms added to the Preamble later?
Reason: The addition of these terms was aimed at emphasizing the democratic principles that India stands for and to make explicit the implied philosophy of the Constitution.
Criticism: The inclusion of these terms has faced criticism, with some arguing that it was not necessary as the Constitution inherently upheld these principles.
How do these principles affect the governance of India?
Influence on Policies: These principles guide the formulation of government policies and laws, ensuring that they are aligned with the values of social justice and religious freedom.
Judicial Interpretation: Courts in India refer to these principles while interpreting laws and adjudicating on various matters, ensuring justice is served in line with the constitutional mandates.
Are there any real-life examples where these principles have been upheld?
Examples: Numerous Supreme Court judgments have upheld these principles, emphasizing social welfare and religious freedom in their rulings.
Legislations: Various legislations have been enacted to promote social welfare and ensure religious harmony in the country.
Understanding these terms helps in grasping the foundational principles that guide the governance and legal framework in India, promoting a society based on social justice and religious harmony.
