QUANTUM COMPUTING:INDIA’S POTENTIAL TO BE A GLOBAL HUB
Quantum computing, an emerging field with the power to revolutionize industries, has become a global race for technological supremacy. Unlike classical computers, which use binary bits, quantum computers leverage qubits, enabling faster and more efficient problem-solving. With its vast talent pool, strategic government initiatives, and robust tech ecosystem, India is poised to become a global hub for quantum computing.
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM COMPUTING
1. Processing Units:
• Classical computers use binary bits (0s and 1s).
• Quantum computers use qubits, which can represent 0, 1, or both simultaneously (superposition).
2. Data Processing:
• Classical computers process data sequentially.
• Quantum computers process data in parallel, enabling exponentially faster computations.
3. Problem Solving:
• Classical computers follow a linear approach to solve problems.
• Quantum computers utilize multidimensional quantum states for faster and more complex calculations.
4. Applications:
• Classical systems are limited in handling complex optimization or probabilistic problems.
• Quantum computing excels in optimization, cryptography, drug discovery, artificial intelligence, and weather modeling.
REASONS WHY INDIA CAN BE A GLOBAL QUANTUM COMPUTING HUB
1. Engineering Talent:
• India produces a large pool of engineers, scientists, and mathematicians, who are vital for quantum research.
2. Policy Support:
• Initiatives like the National Quantum Mission (NQM) aim to promote research, development, and training in quantum technologies.
3. Increasing Investments:
• The government has allocated ₹6,000 crores for quantum technology development under the NQM by 2031.
4. Industry Participation:
• Indian tech companies and startups are actively investing in quantum computing, leveraging cloud-connected quantum systems.
5. Global Collaboration:
• India is fostering partnerships with global leaders like IBM and Microsoft, which are advancing quantum technology globally.
6. Academic and Research Support:
• Institutions like IISc Bengaluru, IITs, and other premier institutes are building a strong base in quantum research with projects like 6-qubit computers.
7. Market Demand:
• India’s vast IT ecosystem and industries in banking, defense, and healthcare provide a large-scale application field for quantum computing.
8. Upskilling Programs:
• A focus on training professionals in quantum skills ensures the availability of a capable workforce.
