James C. Scott is an American political scientist known for his critical analysis of the state and its functions, focusing on the practical implications of state actions rather than ideological frameworks.
What is James C. Scott’s view on the state?
Scott examines the state based on its practical functions, such as taxation, law enforcement, and bureaucracy. He challenges traditional ideological perspectives, like those of Kautilya, Machiavelli, and Marxism, by emphasizing the state’s common traits across different political systems.
What does Scott mean by “high modernism”?
“High modernism” refers to the overconfidence of state planners and technocrats who often disregard local knowledge and cultural contexts in favor of grand, top-down projects. Scott critiques this approach, highlighting its potential to cause harm.
What are some of Scott’s notable works?
Key works include Seeing Like a State, Weapons of the Weak, and The Moral Economy of the Peasant. These books explore the state’s role, resistance strategies of marginalized groups, and the limitations of state-centric planning.
How do marginalized groups resist state policies according to Scott?
In Weapons of the Weak, Scott describes how marginalized groups use subtle forms of resistance, such as procrastination, slander, and non-compliance, rather than direct confrontation, to express their dissent.
Why is James C. Scott’s work important?
Scott’s work is significant for its empirical insights into state functions and the importance of listening to marginalized voices. His critical perspective challenges conventional wisdom and encourages a more nuanced understanding of governance.
What is Scott’s stance on state intervention?
While critical of many state actions, Scott supports state interventions that genuinely benefit the public, such as immunization programs. He argues for careful consideration of local contexts and the active participation of communities.
SRIRAM’s
Share:
Get a call back
Fill the below form to get free counselling for UPSC Civil Services exam preparation
