Nov 04, 2024
HOKERSAR: THE QUEEN OF WETLANDS AND KASHMIR’S AVIAN AIRPORT AT RISK
HOKERSAR: THE QUEEN OF WETLANDS AND KASHMIR’S AVIAN AIRPORT AT RISK
1. What makes Hokersar Wetland unique in Kashmir?
Hokersar, often called the “queen of wetlands,” is one of the largest and most ecologically important wetlands in Kashmir. Known as an “avian airport,” it supports nearly half a million migratory birds each year, providing them with an ideal habitat from October to April.
2. Why is Hokersar referred to as the “avian airport”?
This title highlights Hokersar’s role as a major stopover for migratory birds traveling from Siberia, China, Russia, and Europe. With a vast marshy landscape, Hokersar enables birds to rest and refuel before continuing their journey, much like an airport for avian travelers.
3. What environmental challenges are threatening Hokersar Wetland?
Hokersar faces threats from excessive siltation, pollution, encroachment, and flood control measures. The wetland’s area has drastically reduced over the years due to these factors, resulting in a loss of biodiversity and habitat.
4. How have human activities contributed to Hokersar’s decline?
Flood mitigation projects following the 2014 floods filled parts of Hokersar with soil, impacting its water-holding capacity. Additionally, urban encroachment and untreated waste have polluted the wetland, disrupting its delicate ecosystem.
5. What bird species are commonly found in Hokersar?
Hokersar hosts a wide range of bird species, including mallards, bar-headed geese, ruddy shelducks, and several rare species like the sharp-tailed sandpiper. This diversity attracts bird watchers and researchers, making Hokersar a key site for citizen science and eco-tourism.
6. How are local communities and conservation groups responding to the crisis?
Environmental groups and concerned citizens are working to raise awareness, advocating for stricter protection measures. The Environmental Policy Group (EPG) and other NGOs have highlighted illegal activities in the wetland and filed cases for better management and restoration.
7. What are some proposed solutions for restoring Hokersar?
Restoration plans include dredging to remove silt, implementing water management systems, and developing eco-tourism initiatives. These efforts aim to revive the wetland’s ecosystem, ensuring it can sustain its biodiversity and continue serving as a migratory bird habitat.
8. What role does birdwatching play in Hokersar’s conservation?
Birdwatching has become a growing source of income and engagement for the local youth. By promoting eco-tourism, young birdwatchers and conservationists are not only preserving Hokersar’s ecosystem but also raising awareness about the need to protect it.
