Hidden Hunger Definition:
Refers to micronutrient deficiency-induced malnutrition, often concealed until clinical signs of deficiency appear, affecting both children and adults.
Consequences:
Includes birth defects, cognitive impairments, maternal and infant mortality, childhood blindness, and reduced productivity.
Hunger in India:
Despite a decline, around 194 million people were undernourished in India during 2016-18.
Nutrition in Aspirational Districts:
Only about 12.32% of children aged 6-23 months in Aspirational Districts receive adequate nutrition.
Dietary Habits:
Calorie consumption in India falls below recommended levels, with a preference for whole grains over fruits and vegetables. Protein intake is inadequate.
Food Fortification:
India has embraced food fortification to address hidden hunger, adding essential nutrients to staples like rice and wheat.
Government Initiatives:
The government aims to fortify rice in all social safety net schemes by 2024, with costs covered by the government. It's implemented in phases.
FSSAI and Fortification Standards:
In 2016, the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) established fortification standards for various staples and introduced the 'F+' logo.
Cost-Effectiveness:
Rice fortification's cost varies based on factors like industry structure and supply chain complexity.
Challenges:
Challenges include raising awareness, cost management, ensuring widespread availability, and better stakeholder coordination.
Importance of Food Fortification:
Food fortification is a pivotal measure to improve the health of India's population and eradicate nutritional deficiencies, given its young demographic profile.
