UPSC Daily Current Affairs

G20 New Delhi Leader's Declaration: UPSC Essentials

Sep 12, 2023

Introduction: The G20 New Delhi Leader's Declaration represents a monumental achievement following intense negotiations and more than three hundred bilateral meetings. India's pivotal role in securing 100 percent consensus on sensitive geopolitical issues, such as the Russia-Ukraine war, marks a historic milestone. This analysis decodes the key elements of the declaration, covering global economic situations, food security, green development, public infrastructure, gender equality, and more. 1. Addressing Global Economic Situation: Read More...

African Union(AU)

Sep 12, 2023

AU in G20 - Diplomatic Triumph Why is the African Union's (AU) permanent membership in the G20 seen as a diplomatic triumph? The African Union (AU), an influential organization comprising 55 African member states, securing permanent membership in the G20 is celebrated as a remarkable diplomatic victory. This achievement emphasizes India's unyielding commitment to advocating for the Global South's interests and signifies a more inclusive era of global cooperation. The AU's inclusion elevates the G20's global stature and empowers African nations on the world stage. Read More...

Sherpas in Diplomacy

Sep 12, 2023

In diplomacy, a “Sherpa” is like a seasoned mountain guide, hailing from the Himalayas. They're experts at navigating tricky terrain and leading the way. A Sherpa in diplomacy is the secret weapon behind high-level meetings and negotiations, ensuring they run smoothly. Their name comes from the Sherpa people of the Himalayas, renowned for their skill in guiding climbers and trekkers. What do they do? A Sherpa's role involves meticulous preparation, careful coordination, and expert negotiation. Read More...

Genetically Modified (GM) Mustard:Yes and No

Sep 12, 2023

For Genetically Modified (GM) Mustard: Increased Productivity: GM mustard can be the superhero of crop yields, helping India's mustard farming reach new heights! Reduced Import Dependency: Less importing, more self-reliance! GM mustard can be the shield against foreign oil dependency. Crop Protection: GM m... Read More...

PM Vishwakarma:Analysed

Sep 12, 2023

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Capital Adequacy Framework for Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs)

Sep 12, 2023

What is Capital Adequacy? Capital adequacy refers to the minimum capital requirements that MDBs should maintain to meet their financial obligations, even in cases where borrowers default. The term "adequate" in this context refers to having sufficient capital to balance out the risks involved in the operations of MDBs while maintaining a healthy financial status to sustain their mandates. Why is Capital Adequacy Vital for MDBs? Capital adequacy is central to MDBs because it dictates their capacity to respond to crises and address lon... Read More...

India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEE-EC)

Sep 12, 2023

Formation: The corridor idea was crafted last year by the President of the United Arab Emirates, Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, alongside his National Security Advisor Sheikh Tahnoon Bin Zayed, and Indian and US NSAs, Ajit Doval and Jake Sullivan. They held several meetings in Dubai and in May of the recent year in Jeddah. Route: The corridor envisages a multi-modal connectivity plan which includes: First Leg: A rail bridg... Read More...

China's Border Disputes

Sep 12, 2023

China's Land Border Disputes: India: Arunachal Pradesh: China claims it as part of southern Tibet. Ladakh: The two nations have clashed over this region, with disputed borders in places such as the Pangong Lake and the Galwan Valley. Bhutan: There have been ongoing disputes over the Doklam Plateau and other areas, with periodic military stand-off... Read More...

India's Power Demand Surge: An Analysis

Sep 12, 2023

Introduction In recent times, India witnessed a significant surge in power consumption, exceeding the expectations and previous records. Let's delve into the statistics, reasons behind this surge, and the response of power companies to this unprecedented demand. Statistics of Power Demand August Performance: In August, power consumption grew by 21% compared to the same month in the preceding year. Recent Peaks: ... Read More...

Vidya Samiksha Kendras (VSKs)

Sep 12, 2023

What are Vidya Samiksha Kendras (VSKs) and their purpose? Vidya Samiksha Kendras (VSKs) are data repositories established under the National Digital Education Architecture (NDEAR) by the Indian Education Ministry. These repositories aim to consolidate and store data from various educational schemes and programs run by the Ministry. What kind of data do VSKs contain? VSKs house a wide range of educational data, including information on programs such as the midday meal scheme (PMPOSHAN), teacher training, textbook content, sch... Read More...

Human Embryo in the Lab

Sep 12, 2023

Scientists have made a big discovery about how human embryos develop in the womb. This was hard to study before because it's ethically complicated and technically tricky. Now, they've managed to create models of human embryos in the lab using special cells called embryonic stem cells. These models cover the time from when an embryo attaches to the womb up to two weeks later. These models mimic how real embryos look and work. They have the same parts and structures as real embryos and can even produce hormones that sh... Read More...

Rudra Veena Maestro Ustad Ali Zaki Hader Died

Sep 11, 2023

Ustad Ali Zaki Hader, a renowned Rudra veena exponent, passed away in New Delhi at the age of 50. He was a prominent figure in the world of classical music, particularly known for his expertise in the Khandarbani style of the Jaipur Beenkar gharana of Dhrupad. Artistic Legacy: Hader was a disciple of Ustad Asad Ali Khan and had the honor of being the last exponent of the Khandarbani style. He was also Ustad Asad Ali Khan's nephew, as his mother was the sister of the renowned Ustad. Ustad Asad Ali Khan adopted him as his son and began training him from the age of four. This close mentorship a... Read More...

Sedition Law and the Current Debate

Sep 11, 2023

Sedition Law: The sedition law, Section 124A of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), dates back to 1860 when India was under British colonial rule. It criminalizes acts that are seen as an attempt to bring hatred or contempt towards the government or to incite violence against it. The Good: Maintaining Order: Supporters argue that the sedition law helps maintain public order and prevents actions that could lead to violence, rebellion, or secession. Read More...

New Delhi Declaration:Food Security,Finance,Climate Change,Women-led Growth

Sep 11, 2023

Title: "Global Commitments and Resolutions for a Sustainable Future" In a world facing multiple challenges, world leaders came together to address critical issues and commit to a shared vision for a sustainable future. Here are the key highlights of their resolutions: Nuclear Disarmament: The international community firmly declared the inadmissibility of using or threatening to use nuclear weapons. They reaffirmed their commitment to UN Charter principles in order to maintain peace and security. Read More...

Chandrayaan-3 and Vikram:Soft Landing on Moon Explained

Sep 11, 2023

A soft landing is a controlled and gentle touchdown of a spacecraft or lander on the surface of a celestial body, such as the Moon, Mars, or another planet. The primary objective of a soft landing is to ensure that the spacecraft or lander reaches its destination with minimal impact and without causing damage to its scientific instruments or the celestial body's surface. Here's how a soft landing is typically managed: Descent Profile: Mission planners calculate a precise descent trajectory that allows the spacecraft to gradually reduce its velocity as it approaches the celestial body. Th... Read More...