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UPSC Current Affairs

UPSC Current Affairs

UPSC Daily Current Affairs :: SRIRAM's IAS

The Indian Penal Code: A Pillar of Justice and Accountability and Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)2023

Aug 16, 2023
  The Indian Penal Code (IPC) is the official criminal code of India, encompassing various aspects of criminal law. It was formulated based on the recommendations of the first law commission established in 1834 under Thomas Babington Macaulay's leadership, following the Charter Act of 1833. The IPC was enacted in 1862 during the British colonial rule and has undergone multiple amendments over time, supplemented by additional criminal provisions.   Following the partition of India, the IPC continued to be adopted by India and served as the nation's criminal code. However, as of August 2023, the ... Read More...

General Essay

Aug 16, 2023
Delayed Gratification: Harnessing Patience for Long-Term Success In a world where instant results are celebrated, the concept of delayed gratification might seem old-fashioned. However, in India, this practice is deeply ingrained in various aspects of life, showcasing how patience and persistence lead to lasting achievements.   Understanding Delayed Gratification: Delayed gratification refers to the ability to resist immediate rewards or pleasures in favor of obtaining larger, more enduring benefits in the future. It's like planting a seed t... Read More...

Maya Operating System(OS)

Aug 16, 2023
1. What is Maya OS? Maya OS is an operating system developed by Indian government agencies as an alternative to Microsoft's operating system. It is based on the Ubuntu Linux distribution and is designed with a focus on cybersecurity and preventing malware attacks.   2. Why was Maya OS developed? Maya OS was developed to enhance cybersecurity and protect critical infrastructure and government agencies from cyber threats and malware attacks. It aims to provide a secure and reliable computing environment for sensitive operations. &... Read More...

Dalit Christians

Aug 16, 2023
Q1: What was the purpose of the commission headed by K.G. Balakrishnan? A1: The commission, headed by former Chief Justice of India K.G. Balakrishnan, was constituted by the Union Government to study the possibility of granting Scheduled Caste (SC) status to Dalit Christians.   Q2: What recent development has taken place in this regard? A2: The Tamil Nadu Assembly recently adopted a resolution to amend the 1950 Presidential (SC) order to grant SC status to Dalit Christians.   Q3: What were the reco... Read More...

PM-USHA

Aug 16, 2023
Q1: What are the NEP reforms that have been earmarked? A1: The NEP (National Education Policy) reforms include changes to improve the quality of higher education in State universities. These reforms encompass curricular and program changes, teacher training, enhancement of physical and digital infrastructure, accreditation, and the promotion of employability skills.   Q2: What is PM-USHA and what does it entail? A2: PM-USHA stands for the Prime Minister's Unnat Shiksha Abhiyan, which is a scheme aimed at enhancing the quality of higher educa... Read More...

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (Bill), 2023 and Marital Sex Below the Age of 18 Years

Aug 16, 2023
Q: What does the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (Bill), 2023 propose? A: The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (Bill), 2023 proposes to give statutory backing to the ruling that sex with a minor wife amounts to rape.   Q: What is Exception 2 to Clause 63 of the Bill? A: Exception 2 to Clause 63 of the Bill states that sexual intercourse or sexual acts by a man with his own wife, who is not under 18 years of age, is not considered rape.   Q: How does the proposed provision differ from the current law? Read More...

GAGANYAAN Mission: Parachute Deployment Tests

Aug 16, 2023
What is GAGANYAAN Mission? GAGANYAAN Mission is India's ambitious human spaceflight program aimed at sending astronauts into space. It aims to demonstrate India's capability to launch humans into space, conduct scientific experiments, and return the crew safely.   What are Parachute Deployment Tests? Parachute deployment tests are crucial trials conducted to ensure the safe landing of astronauts during their return journey to Earth. These tests involve deploying drogue parachutes, which play a pivotal role in stabilizing the crew module ... Read More...

Dethroned by john zubrzycki nehru vs patel

Aug 16, 2023
The book "Dethroned" by John Zubrzycki discusses the historical controversies surrounding Jawaharlal Nehru and Vallabhbhai Patel, their differing approaches, and the impact their ideologies had on India's evolution as an independent country. Nehru and Patel: Contrasting Approaches Jawaharlal Nehru and Vallabhbhai Patel, both pivotal figures in India's history, exhibited starkly differing political strategies and roles in the nation's development. Their ideological disparities and competitive dynamic are explored in the context of integrating princely states into I... Read More...

Travelogues on India

Aug 14, 2023
Former Attorney General K.K. Venugopal decided to digitize and share his vast collection of antiquarian books through his digital library. Some of them are:   Book 1: The Oldest Travelogue "Travels In Hindustan: The History Of The Late Revolution Of The Dominions Of The Great Mogol" by Francois Bernier, dating back to 1676, is the oldest travelogue in the collection.   Book 2: Early Indian Travelogues The collection includes "Varthamanappusthakam" by Paremmakkal Thoma Kath... Read More...

Lignite and Neyveli Lignite Corporation of India Ltd (NLCIL)

Aug 14, 2023
What is Lignite? Lignite, also known as brown coal, is a type of coal characterized by its relatively low energy content and high moisture content. It is considered the lowest rank of coal in terms of carbon content and energy density. Lignite is formed from the remains of plants that have undergone partial decay in swampy environments over millions of years. It is the earliest stage in the coal formation process.   Key Characteristics of Lignite: Low Energy Content: Lignite contains a lower amount of carbon and therefore has a lower energy cont... Read More...

Social Evil:Kadu Golla community

Aug 14, 2023
In a rural village called Mallenahalli in Karnataka, a tragic incident occurred due to an age-old tradition. The Kadu Golla community practices a custom where newborns and their mothers are confined to makeshift structures called "gudlu" for a period of four to eight weeks after birth due to the belief that the postpartum period is impure (sutaka). Vasantha, a young mother from this community, lost her newborn due to this practice. Despite protests against this tradition, some within the community still enforce it.   The Kadu Golla community, an OBC group, faces challenges in terms of basic facilities an... Read More...

Islamic State-Khorasan

Aug 14, 2023
What is IS-K? IS-K, or the Islamic State – Khorasan Province, is a terrorist group that emerged in Afghanistan in 2015. It is the local affiliate of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS). IS-K has carried out a number of deadly attacks in Afghanistan, including suicide bombings and mass shootings. Khorasan was a historical region and realm comprising a vast territory in what is now northeastern Iran, southern Turkmenistan, and northern Afghanistan.   What are IS-K's goals? IS-K's goal i... Read More...

El Nino,La Nina and India:North and South India Variation

Aug 14, 2023
1. What is El Niño and how does it impact monsoon rainfall in India? El Niño is a climatic phenomenon characterized by the warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean. This warming disrupts the normal atmospheric circulation patterns, leading to significant weather changes around the world, including India.   2. What is the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO)? ENSO refers to the natural climate cycle that includes both El Niño and its opposite phase, La Niña. During El Niñ... Read More...

TB:National Strategic Plan (NSP) for Tuberculosis (TB) elimination.India

Aug 14, 2023
1. What are the goals of India's National Strategic Plan (NSP) for Tuberculosis (TB) elimination? India's NSP aims to eliminate TB by 2025. It focuses on early detection of TB cases using highly sensitive diagnostic tools and enhancing precision diagnostic services.   2. What were the targets set by NSP 2017-2025 for TB diagnostics? The NSP 2017-2025 aimed to reduce the number of presumptive TB cases tested through smear microscopy from over 9.1 million in 2015 to 5.8 million in 2022, while increasing molecular tests from 40,000 in 2015 ... Read More...

NEET Bill

Aug 14, 2023
Q: What is the recent issue in Tamil Nadu related to the NEET exemption Bill? A: There is a legal conflict in Tamil Nadu concerning the NEET exemption Bill. The Governor's decision to return the bill, expressing reservations about its impact on underprivileged students, has raised questions about the legality of his actions and the legislative process.   Q: What is the role of the Governor in the legislative process? A: The Governor, as a constitutional entity, is part of the state's "Legislature." When bills are presented to t... Read More...