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UPSC Current Affairs

UPSC Current Affairs

UPSC Daily Current Affairs :: SRIRAM's IAS

Celebrating Teej: Lambadas' Monsoon Rituals for Harvest and Hope

Sep 25, 2023
Community: Lambadas of Telangana, also known as Banjaras, a nomadic tribe. Time: 9-day festival during the month of Sravanam in the Indian calendar. Intention: Prayers for a bountiful harvest and a prosperous life. Festive Activities: Song and dance in traditional Banjara attire, relatives visiting from afar. Rituals: Young girls and women carry wheat seedlings in twig baskets, water them three times a day, and immerse them in local streams. Worship: Devotion to Sevalal Maharaj and Mera Mayadi (Goddess Parvathi), seeking blessings for good harvest ... Read More...

Global Debt Crisis

Sep 25, 2023
Why is Global Debt Rising? Pandemic Impact: The COVID-19 pandemic led to economic downturns, requiring governments to spend heavily on healthcare and fiscal stimulus. This increased both public and private debt levels. Ukraine War: Geopolitical conflicts like the Ukraine war require large military and humanitarian expenditures, thus contributing to debt. Additionally, wars disrupt global trade, affecting the economy. Economic Investments: Countries borrow to invest in infrastructure, education, and other developmental projects, hoping future growth will offset the current debt. Read More...

IBSA: History, Importance, and Recent Developments

Sep 25, 2023
Brief History: IBSA (India, Brazil, South Africa) is a trilateral alliance aimed at fostering cooperation among emerging economies in the Global South. Established in 2003, the forum promotes inclusive development and aims to voice the concerns of the Global South in international governance matters. Importance: Political Unity: IBSA facilitates the sharing of policies and strategies among the member countries, particularly in matters like UN reforms and international security.   Economic Collaboration: The for... Read More...

Global Capability Centers: The Shift to Tier-II and Tier-III Cities

Sep 25, 2023
What are GCCs (Global Capability Centers)? GCCs, also known as global in-house centers or captives, are offshore units of large multinational companies that perform designated technology operations. They serve as centers for driving innovation and delivering world-class technology solutions from countries like India. How many GCCs and employees are in India as of 2022-23? As of 2022-23, India had 1,580 GCCs with 1.66 million employees. Which cities in India are preferred for setting up GCCs? Tier-I citie... Read More...

1st Elephant Census with DNA Profiling Elephant Census with DNA Samples

Sep 25, 2023
For the first time in India, a census of elephants has been conducted using DNA samples. The Wildlife Institute of India conducted this census in all the country's sanctuaries, using DNA samples collected from elephant dung and camera traps to aid in the calculation. Census Report Submission The census report has been submitted to the Central government and is expected to be released soon by the Union Ministry of Forest and Environment. Statement from Director Virendra Tiwari Speaking at the 34th annual two-day research workshop at the Wildlife Institute of Indi... Read More...

Digital Agriculture in India

Sep 25, 2023
What is digital agriculture (DA)? Digital agriculture, or DA, refers to the use of digital technologies, data-driven solutions, and advanced tools in agriculture to enhance productivity and address various challenges in the farming sector. Why is digital agriculture important? DA is crucial as it can improve crop yields, provide better access to markets for farmers, and help agriculture become more resilient to climate change. What are some examples of digital agriculture technologies? Examples include s... Read More...

Decoding the Y Chromosome: Unveiling Male Genetics

Sep 25, 2023
What is the significance of sequencing the Y chromosome? Definition: The Y chromosome sequencing is crucial for completing the human genome and understanding male-specific genetic traits. Impact: It enables the exploration of genetic variations affecting human traits and diseases related to male fertility. Process: Advanced sequencing and bioinformatic algorithms were used to decode the Y chromosome’s repetitive sequences, making it readable. Why was the Y chromosome challenging to sequence? Challenge: The Y chromosome ... Read More...

India:Gross and Net Domestic Financial Savings

Sep 25, 2023
What is Gross Financial Savings? Gross Financial Savings refers to the total amount of savings by individuals, businesses, and the government before accounting for any deductions or liabilities. What is Net Financial Savings? Net Financial Savingsvtakes into account deductions, liabilities, and debts, providing a more accurate picture of available savings after financial obligations. Why is Gross Financial Savings important? Gross Financial Savings measures the total savings in an economy, reflecting its... Read More...

Digital Public Infrastructure and Women :India

Sep 25, 2023
What's DPI (Digital Public Infrastructure)? DPI is the digital backbone offering essential services and information, enabling citizens to engage with government services and access digital resources. DPI's Impact on Women? DPI bridges the gender... Read More...

I2U2 and Its Strategic Implications

Sep 23, 2023
1. What's I2U2? I2U2 is a collaboration between India, Israel, the US, and the UAE, aiming for economic partnerships.   2. Recent Launch by I2U2? They unveiled a business coalition, promoting public-private partnerships.   3. Where Was the Launch? The launch occurred during the UN General Assembly (UNGA).   4. Domains Covered by I2U2 Projects? Seven domains: water, climate/energy,... Read More...

Delimitation in India's Elections

Sep 23, 2023
1. What's Delimitation in Indian Elections? Delimitation is defining electoral constituency boundaries to ensure fair representation, in the Lok Sabha and state assembly elections.   2. Why Delimitation Matters? It's crucial to maintain equal population representation, adhering to the "one person, one vote" principle.   3. How's Delimitation Conducted? An independent Delimitation Commission uses census data to establish constituency boundaries... Read More...

Unlocking the Potential of Regional Rural Banks (RRBs)

Sep 23, 2023
1. What are RRBs? Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) are financial institutions serving rural and semi-urban areas in India.   2. How many RRBs exist? As of March 31, 2022, there are 43 operational RRBs in India.   3. Who owns RRBs? Ownership is divided among the central government (50%), sponsor banks (35%), and state governments (15%).   4. What's their purpose? Read More...

MSMEs and Digital India: Bridging the Gap for Prosperity

Sep 23, 2023
Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are the lifeblood of India's economy, contributing significantly to employment, industry, and exports. However, they face numerous challenges that hinder their growth. One promising solution lies in the embrace of digital technologies.   Challenges for Indian MSMEs: Limited Access to Finance: Securing affordable credit is a struggle.   Market Access Barriers: Expanding beyond local markets is difficult.   ... Read More...

Challenges of Jobless Growth in India

Sep 23, 2023
Jobless growth is a persistent challenge in India's economic landscape. Despite economic growth since the mid-1980s, employment conditions haven't seen the desired improvements. The Azim Premji University's recent report highlights several key aspects:   Non-Farm Sector Employment: There has been a significant increase in non-farm sector employment over the years. However, this hasn't translated into well-paying regular employment. Most of those moving out of the agriculture sector end up in low-paying casual work.   Organised ... Read More...

Disinvestment in India

Sep 23, 2023
What is disinvestment in the context of Indian government-owned enterprises? • Disinvestment refers to the sale of the government's equity stakes in public sector units (PSUs) and state-owned enterprises to private entities or the public   Why does the Indian government undertake disinvestment? • Disinvestment is carried out to reduce the government's financial burden, promote efficiency and competitiveness in PSUs, and raise funds for public welfare programs.   What were the targets se... Read More...